Unlocking Better Concrete with Sequencing and Automation
In the world of concrete production, consistency is everything. Whether you are pouring a few yards a day or hundreds, the performance of the final product hinges on the precise sequencing of ingredients during batching. Stone, sand, admixtures, cement and water must be introduced into the mixer in a specific order, and that sequence is far from arbitrary. Done incorrectly, it can drastically impact the strength, finish and performance of the final product.
At Mixer Systems, Inc., we understand the complexity and science behind batching. That’s why we’ve designed our equipment and automation systems to bring precision and repeatability to every batch at any scale. As a one-stop shop, we supply everything, from mixers and complete batch plants to mixer and batch controls, material handling systems and wash down systems. There’s no need to coordinate multiple vendors because we streamline the entire operation for our customers.
Mix Order Matters
The sequence of introducing materialslike stone, sand, admixtures, cement and water affects not just how the mix performs, but also how efficiently the equipment runs. Variables like mixer style, speed, accuracy of the amount being batched, yardage, and admixture types (including superplasticizers, densifiers, or self-consolidating concrete mixes) all influence the required order of operations.
For example, stone is typically added first to allow the voids to fill with the finer materials and help prevent buildup. Sand follows, often making up 60–80% of the aggregate if a customer is following industry standards with their mix design. A small amount of pre-wet may be introduced next, precisely timed to avoid premature cement hydration or pooling in the aggregate. Cement and admixtures are added afterward, using timers for accuracy. This controlled, sequenced approach ensures that materials blend properly and the admixtures perform as designed.
Common Issues
When materials are added out of sequence or in incorrect proportions, issues like spalling, balling, or inconsistent setting can occur. For example, adding adm
ixtures too early or too late in the main water sequence can prevent them from dispersing properly which can weaken the mix or alter its intended characteristics.
Timing errors also impact the functionality of chemical additives. Superplasticizers, for instance, are meant to enhance flowability over time, but if added incorrectly, they can cause the mix to separate or remain too fluid. Accelerators added too early can create a lumpy or granola-like texture.
Tail water, which is leftover w
ater from the mix, can further complicate matters, preventing the formation of a smooth, homogeneous blend. These small missteps, if left uncorrected, can significantly degrade the strength, workability and finish of the final product.
Environmental conditions also play a critical role in batch control. Pre-wetting aggregates is key to achieving consistent moisture content, especially in environments that are overly humid or dry. Without the right moisture level, cementitious binders may not hydrate properly, leading to performance issues.
Accurate batch control is essential in concrete mixing to ensure consistent performance and durability.
Automation systems are designed to precisely control when and how much of each material is introduced, preventing errors that may not be visible until the final product fails in the field.
Automated Batching for Repeatable Results
Batching is as much about order and timing as it is about consistency. Mixer Systems, Inc. is one of the few manufacturers that builds its own batch plant controls in-house. This gives us the unique ability to tailor the entire system to each customer’s mixer, production needs and preferred mix designs. Other manufacturers often outsource these controls, which runs the risk of inefficiencies and miscommunication.
Our batch plant automation is designed to repeat the exact same sequence throughout the production day, allowing customers to replicate performance across dozens or even hundreds of batches. Full simulation mode allows batch operators to gain experience by batching their mix designs in real-time without actually using cement and aggregate materials.
Each system includes:
- Pre-programmed timers for sequencing ingredient drops
- Weight-based batching for cement and aggregate
- Moisture compensation using bin probes and water meters
- Adjustable mix times based on current draw and mix type
Precision matters even more for specialized mixes like self-consolidating concrete, where delayed chemical introduction is critical. With automated batching, customers can program secondary timers to ensure the admixture is only released after the main water is added.
The Water Quotient
A precise water-to-cement ratio is a must, which requires an understanding not only of how much water to add to a mix, but how much is already contained within the aggregate. The correct water-to-cement ratio will also help indicate when a mix is complete.
Aggregate moisture levels can vary significantly depending on where material is sourced from within the stockpile and how long materials are sitting in bins. Different moisture levels arise due to the natural settling of water. Environmental conditions such as rain and humidity also play a part. Bin probes and water meters from Mixer Systems, Inc., provide real-time readings of moisture levels so that water and material are both considered when adding an ingredient to a mix. This ensures proper sequencing and yield.
Once in the mixer, Mixer Systems, Inc., relies on a wattmeter to monitor a mix and understand when it is complete. The wattmeter measures how hard the mixer motor is working. When there is less water, it requires more power to mix. As water and admixtures are added during the order of mixing, the motor will require less power. Once the wattmeter shows the motor is working at the target power percentage, as an example, 40%, the operator will receive a mix complete signal.
Testing Makes Perfect
While we do not create mix designs for customers, we strongly emphasize the importance of thorough testing when developing a concrete mix. Admixtures play a critical role in achieving durability, sustainability, and workability, but their performance can vary depending on many factors. That’s why product testing is essential—to confirm that each component interacts as expected within the desired performance parameters. Partnering with admixture suppliers who understand both product chemistry and environmental considerations can help identify opportunities for improving the mix through trial, testing and adjustment.
One of the key factors in mix behavior is the nature of the aggregates. Our aggregate supply is based on the Fineness Modulus (FM), which measures how fine or coarse the material is. Depending on the customer’s original mix, adapting it to our FM values can require careful adjustment. For example, we’ve seen issues such as slurry balling when using quartz aggregates that couldn’t absorb enough moisture to properly disperse. In contrast, our usual materials, including sand, stone, and fly ash, have established performance characteristics that support a predictable batching and mixing process. But even with familiar ingredients, testing is still necessary to ensure consistency and repeatability.
Geographic and environmental conditions also affect concrete performance, which is why localized testing is so important. For example, mixes must be tailored to withstand challenges like freeze-thaw cycles in regions such as the Midwest, where frost balls can affect mix integrity. Working with admixture partners who understand these regional variables allows for better planning and performance. Regular testing such as strength breaks and monitoring for issues like inconsistent test strengths can reveal problems early, such as equipment malfunctions like a leaking gate. Ultimately, dialing in a reliable mix is a process of trial, testing and refinement.
Selecting the Best Mixer for the Job
Selecting the right concrete mixer is critical to achieving consistent quality, efficiency, and performance, especially when production volume and mix design requirements vary. Different mixes, such as those with high-flow admixtures, low-slump materials, or specialty aggregates, demand specific levels of agitation and batch control.
High-production environments often benefit from twin-shaft mixers, which offer intense shear and fast mixing cycles, while smaller batches or intricate mix designs may be better suited for planetary or pan mixers. Choosing the wrong mixer can lead to inconsistent blending, longer cycle times, and even material waste, especially when dealing with complex or sensitive formulas.
Additionally, pooling is more likely in horizontal or turbine-style mixers, which offer less agitation compared to planetary or twin-shaft mixers. This makes precise control over material addition even more important in those systems to avoid uneven distribution and ensure a reliable mix every time.
Built for Today and Tomorrow
Understanding customer business goals and plant operations is the first step in delivering the right systems and services to them, not only for current needs but with future growth in mind. Whether it’s an 8-cubic-foot mixer or a 9-cubic-yard twin shaft behemoth, our systems scale with your operation. From a customer pouring 7 yards a day to a wall panel plant needing 400 yards, we deliver purpose-built solutions.
When you choose Mixer Systems, Inc., you’re not just getting a batch plant, you’re getting a partner in performance. From equipment to automation to field support, we make sure your mixes are done right, every time.